Evidence-based practice guidelines and resources for anesthesiology
ASA Practice Guidelines
American Society of Anesthesiologists clinical practice parameters
Overview
The ASA develops evidence-based practice guidelines to assist anesthesia professionals in clinical decision-making. These guidelines are systematically developed through rigorous literature review and expert consensus.
Key Guidelines Include
Difficult Airway Management - Algorithm and recommendations for anticipated and unanticipated difficult airways
Perioperative Fasting - NPO guidelines for elective procedures
Neuraxial Anesthesia in Obstetrics - Labor analgesia and cesarean delivery
Postanesthetic Care - PACU management and discharge criteria
Moderate Sedation - Monitoring and safety guidelines
Standardized system for assessing patient health status
Classification System
ASA I - Normal healthy patient
ASA II - Patient with mild systemic disease
ASA III - Patient with severe systemic disease
ASA IV - Patient with severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life
ASA V - Moribund patient not expected to survive without operation
ASA VI - Brain-dead patient for organ donation
Usage
The ASA Physical Status Classification System is used to assess and communicate patient health status pre-operatively. Add "E" for emergency procedures (e.g., ASA III-E).
Cardiac risk assessment and management for noncardiac surgery
Overview
Joint guidelines from the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery.
Key Components
Risk Stratification - Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI) and functional capacity assessment
Preoperative Testing - When to order cardiac stress tests, ECG, echocardiography
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses for anesthesiology
About Cochrane
The Cochrane Library provides high-quality, independent evidence to inform healthcare decision-making. Cochrane Reviews are systematic reviews of primary research in human health care and health policy.
Anesthesia Topics Covered
Pain Management - Analgesic interventions and techniques
PONV Prevention - Antiemetic strategies and comparisons
Regional Anesthesia - Nerve blocks and neuraxial techniques
Airway Management - Device comparisons and intubation techniques
Fluid Therapy - Goal-directed therapy and fluid choices
Evidence-based guidelines for regional anesthesia and pain medicine
Overview
The American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (ASRA) publishes evidence-based practice guidelines for regional anesthesia and pain medicine practitioners.
Key Guidelines
Anticoagulation Management - Regional techniques in patients on anticoagulants and antiplatelets
Infectious Complications - Prevention of infectious complications in regional anesthesia
Ultrasound Guidance - Best practices for ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia
LAST Management - Local anesthetic systemic toxicity prevention and treatment
Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks - Catheter placement and management
Filtered searches for clinical evidence and systematic reviews
Overview
PubMed Clinical Queries provides specialized searches designed to retrieve clinically relevant evidence. It filters results by study category and scope to help clinicians quickly find high-quality evidence.
Search Categories
Therapy - Clinical trials and treatment studies
Diagnosis - Diagnostic test accuracy studies
Prognosis - Outcome and prognostic studies
Etiology - Risk factor and causation studies
Clinical Prediction Guides - Risk calculators and decision tools
Systematic Reviews Filter
PubMed's systematic review filter specifically retrieves meta-analyses, systematic reviews, and evidence-based guidelines - the highest levels of evidence for clinical decision-making.